Introduction: What is Pupil Dilation and Constriction?
The pupil is the black circular opening in the center of the iris (the colored part of the eye) that allows light to enter the eye. Pupil size is primarily controlled by the autonomic nervous system:
- Constriction (Miosis): The pupil gets smaller, usually in response to bright light (parasympathetic nervous system).
- Dilation (Mydriasis): The pupil gets larger, usually in response to dim light, but also due to arousal, excitement, stress, fear, pain, or certain drugs (sympathetic nervous system).
This information is for educational purposes. This AI tool's ability to infer stress from pupil size in a single photo is extremely limited and highly speculative.